SLC6A11
protein-codingsolute carrier family 6 member 11, the group of Solute carrier family 6
Gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a sodium-dependent transporter that uptakes gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter, which ends the GABA neurotransmission. Defects in this gene may result in epilepsy, behavioral problems, or intellectual problems. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~124.5 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to SLC6A11 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_014229.3. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 3 | 4 | |||
| missense | 77 | 2 | 1 | 80 | ||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 77 | 3 | 4 | 84 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_055044.1 | 14 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000254488.2 | 14 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001304335.1 | 4 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000404120.1 | 4 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Benzodiazepine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
- GABAergic synapse - Homo sapiens (human)
- Nuclear Receptors Meta-Pathway
- NRF2 pathway
- GABA receptor Signaling
Biological Process
- brain development
- gamma-aminobutyric acid transport
- response to drug
- transmembrane transport
Molecular Function
- gamma-aminobutyric acid:sodium symporter activity
- neurotransmitter binding
Cellular Component
- cytoplasm
- plasma membrane
- integral component of membrane
- neuron projection
- GABA-ergic synapse
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000254488
- Coding exons
- 14
- Length
- 124535
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125713
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 35
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000139
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 2.56 | 227 | 365 | 0.623 | 0.0000203 | 4126 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 79 | 177.14 | 0.44598 | 1963 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.542 | 159 | 151 | 1.06 | 0.00000927 | 1228 |
| Loss of Function | 3.15 | 13 | 32.3 | 0.402 | 0.00000148 | 374 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00037 | 0.00037 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000087 | 0.000087 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.00011 | 0.00011 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.00037 | 0.00037 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00014 | 0.00014 | rare |
| South Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Terminates the action of GABA by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.143
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.367
- RVIS EVS
- -0.44
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 24.53
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.150
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |