SMTNL1
protein-codingsmoothelin like 1
Gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the contraction of both striated and smooth muscle. During pregnancy, the encoded protein interacts with progesterone receptor to attenuate the expression of contractile and metabolic proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~12.7 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to SMTNL1 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_001105565.3. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 0 | |||||
| missense | 83 | 83 | ||||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 83 | 0 | 0 | 83 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_001099035.2 | 7 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000432651.1 | 7 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000813755.1 | 7 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Biological Process
- actin cytoskeleton organization
- positive regulation of vasoconstriction
- negative regulation of blood vessel diameter
Molecular Function
- calmodulin binding
- tropomyosin binding
- protein phosphatase 1 binding
Cellular Component
- nucleus
- cytoplasm
- microtubule organizing center
- M band
- I band
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000457912
- Coding exons
- 8
- Length
- 9130
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125141
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 506
- Defined
- 125647
- p
- 0.00202
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.426 | 271 | 291 | 0.930 | 0.0000161 | 3312 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 72 | 86.472 | 0.83264 | 945 | ||
| Synonymous | -1.21 | 132 | 115 | 1.14 | 0.00000705 | 983 |
| Loss of Function | 0.408 | 19 | 21.0 | 0.904 | 9.67e-7 | 286 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.011 | 0.0096 | notable |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.0071 | 0.0070 | notable |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.00072 | 0.00065 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.00010 | 0.000092 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00064 | 0.00062 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00062 | 0.00056 | rare |
| Other | 0.0014 | 0.0013 | notable |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Plays a role in the regulation of contractile properties of both striated and smooth muscles. When unphosphorylated, may inhibit myosin dephosphorylation. Phosphorylation at Ser-299 reduces this inhibitory activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.;
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.238
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |