SPIRE1

spire type actin nucleation factor 1

Basic information

Region (hg38): 18:12446512-12658107

Links

ENSG00000134278NCBI:56907OMIM:609216HGNC:30622Uniprot:Q08AE8AlphaFoldGenCCjaxSfariGnomADPubmedClinVar

Phenotypes

GenCC

Source: genCC

No genCC data.

ClinVar

This is a list of variants' phenotypes submitted to ClinVar and linked to the SPIRE1 gene.

  • not_specified (78 variants)
  • not_provided (2 variants)

Variants pathogenicity by type

Statistics on ClinVar variants can assist in determining whether a specific variant type in the SPIRE1 gene is commonly pathogenic or not. These statistics are base on transcript: NM_001128626.2. Only rare variants are included in the table.

In the table, we include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, Mane Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equals 1. Click the count to view the source variants.

Warning: slight differences between displayed counts and the number of variants in ClinVar may occur, primarily due to (1) the application of a different transcript and/or consequence by our variant effect predictor or (2) differences in clinical significance: we classify Benign/Likely benign variants as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic variants as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
2
clinvar
2
missense
75
clinvar
3
clinvar
78
nonsense
0
start loss
0
frameshift
0
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
0
Total 0 0 75 5 0
Loading clinvar variants...

GnomAD

Source: gnomAD

GeneTypeBio TypeTranscript Coding Exons Length
SPIRE1protein_codingprotein_codingENST00000409402 17211623
pLI Probability
LOF Intolerant
pRec Probability
LOF Recessive
Individuals with
no LOFs
Individuals with
Homozygous LOFs
Individuals with
Heterozygous LOFs
Defined p
0.04250.9581257340141257480.0000557
Z-Score Observed Expected Observed/Expected Mutation Rate Total Possible in Transcript
Missense1.472943740.7860.00002164879
Missense in Polyphen122179.420.679972145
Synonymous-0.02381401401.000.000008091484
Loss of Function4.141037.30.2680.00000192511

LoF frequencies by population

EthnicitySum of pLOFs p
African & African-American0.0001520.000152
Ashkenazi Jewish0.000.00
East Asian0.000.00
Finnish0.00004620.0000462
European (Non-Finnish)0.00007980.0000703
Middle Eastern0.000.00
South Asian0.00006540.0000653
Other0.000.00

dbNSFP

Source: dbNSFP

Function
FUNCTION: Acts as an actin nucleation factor, remains associated with the slow-growing pointed end of the new filament (PubMed:11747823, PubMed:21620703). Involved in intracellular vesicle transport along actin fibers, providing a novel link between actin cytoskeleton dynamics and intracellular transport (PubMed:11747823). Required for asymmetric spindle positioning and asymmetric cell division during meiosis (PubMed:21620703). Required for normal formation of the cleavage furrow and for polar body extrusion during female germ cell meiosis (PubMed:21620703). Also acts in the nucleus: together with FMN2, promotes assembly of nuclear actin filaments in response to DNA damage in order to facilitate movement of chromatin and repair factors after DNA damage (PubMed:26287480). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11747823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21620703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26287480}.;

Recessive Scores

pRec
0.0944

Intolerance Scores

loftool
0.668
rvis_EVS
-1.11
rvis_percentile_EVS
6.72

Haploinsufficiency Scores

pHI
0.133
hipred
N
hipred_score
0.390
ghis
0.602

Essentials

essential_gene_CRISPR
N
essential_gene_CRISPR2
N
essential_gene_gene_trap
N
gene_indispensability_pred
E
gene_indispensability_score
0.759

Gene Damage Prediction

AllRecessiveDominant
MendelianMediumMediumMedium
Primary ImmunodeficiencyMediumMediumMedium
CancerMediumMediumMedium

Mouse Genome Informatics

Gene name
Spire1
Phenotype
behavior/neurological phenotype (the observable actions or reactions of mammalian organisms that are manifested through development and lifespan); nervous system phenotype (the observable morphological and physiological characteristics of the extensive, intricate network of electochemical structures in the body that is comprised of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia and parts of the receptor organs that are manifested through development and lifespan);

Gene ontology

Biological process
protein transport;vesicle-mediated transport;actin cytoskeleton organization;cleavage furrow formation;polar body extrusion after meiotic divisions;actin nucleation;intracellular transport;establishment of meiotic spindle localization;formin-nucleated actin cable assembly;positive regulation of double-strand break repair
Cellular component
nucleoplasm;cytosol;cytoskeleton;cell cortex;cytoplasmic vesicle membrane;cleavage furrow;perinuclear region of cytoplasm
Molecular function
actin binding