SRPRA

protein-coding

SRP receptor subunit alpha

Gene summary

The gene encodes a subunit of the endoplasmic reticulum signal recognition particle receptor that, in conjunction with the signal recognition particle, is involved in the targeting and translocation of signal sequence tagged secretory and membrane proteins across the endoplasmic reticulum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

Previous symbols:
  • SRPR

MANE transcript

NM_003139.4

Inheritance

AD

ClinVar variants

P:1U:27B:9

Top phenotype

SRPRA-related disorder

gnomAD constraint

pLI —, LoF o/e 0.19

Max pathogenic AF

—

Genomic locus

chr11:126,262,938-126,269,144

External References & Databases

Transcript & Mutation Effects

hg38 • Region Span ~6.2 kb
Loading mutation effect viewer...

GenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations

Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns

Shwachman-Diamond syndromeMODERATE

Inheritance Pattern: AD

Disease ID:MONDO:0009833

Submitter: PanelApp Australia

complex neurodevelopmental disorderLIMITED

Inheritance Pattern: AD

Disease ID:MONDO:0100038

Submitter: Ambry Genetics

ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes

Reported disease conditions connected to SRPRA variants in ClinVar

6 Conditions Cataloged
SRPRA-related disorderTotal: 15
not providedTotal: 8
not specifiedTotal: 5
Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 1Total: 1
Severe congenital neutropeniaTotal: 1
See casesTotal: 1

ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type

Statistics based on transcript NM_003139.4. Only rare variants are included.

We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.

Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
1
clinvar
7
clinvar
8
missense
1
clinvar
19
clinvar
1
clinvar
1
clinvar
22
nonsense
0
start loss
0
frameshift
0
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
7
clinvar
7
Total10278137
Loading ClinVar variants...

Transcript Catalog

Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases

Showing 4 of 21 transcripts
Transcript IDSourceProtein IDCoding ExonsMANE Status
NM_003139.4RefSeqNP_003130.214MANE Select
ENST00000332118.11EnsemblENSP00000328023.514MANE Select
NM_001177842.2RefSeqNP_001171313.113Standard
ENST00000532259.1EnsemblENSP00000435508.113Standard

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways

Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways

Pathways ConsensusPathDB

  • Protein export - Homo sapiens (human)
  • XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes
  • SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane
  • Translation
  • Metabolism of proteins

Biological Process

  • protein targeting
  • cotranslational protein targeting to membrane
  • SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane
  • IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response
  • protein targeting to ER

Molecular Function

  • RNA binding
  • GTPase activity
  • signal recognition particle binding
  • GTP binding

Cellular Component

  • signal recognition particle receptor complex
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • membrane
  • extracellular exosome

gnomAD Constraint

Source: gnomAD

Gene type
protein_coding
Transcript type
protein_coding
Transcript
ENST00000332118
Coding exons
14
Length
6226
Individuals with no LoFs
125725
Homozygous LoFs
0
Heterozygous LoFs
23
Defined
125748
p
0.0000915
Z-ScoreObservedExpectedObserved/ExpectedMutation RateTotal Possible
Missense1.173293940.8350.00002364194
Missense (PolyPhen)125183.720.680391923
Synonymous-0.6811511411.070.000007661271
Loss of Function3.92527.00.1850.00000121342

Population LoF Frequency

PopulationCAFp-valueStatus
African00.0absent
Latino/Admixed American0.000200.00020rare
Ashkenazi Jewish0.000400.00040rare
East Asian00.0absent
Finnish00.0absent
European (Non-Finnish)0.0000880.000088rare
South Asian0.0000650.000065rare
Other00.0absent

dbNSFP Gene Annotations

Source: dbNSFP

Function
FUNCTION: Component of the SRP (signal recognition particle) receptor. Ensures, in conjunction with the signal recognition particle, the correct targeting of the nascent secretory proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane system.;

Recessive Scores

pRec
0.160

Intolerance Scores

RVIS EVS
-0.89
RVIS percentile EVS
10.43

Essentials

Essential (gene trap)
E
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