ST6GALNAC6
protein-codingST6 N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 6, the group of Sialyltransferases
Gene summary
ST6GALNAC6 belongs to a family of sialyltransferases that modify proteins and ceramides on the cell surface to alter cell-cell or cell-extracellular matrix interactions (Tsuchida et al., 2003 [PubMed 12668675]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
- SIAT7F
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~20.1 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to ST6GALNAC6 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_013443.5. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 1 | ||||
| missense | 42 | 1 | 43 | |||
| nonsense | 1 | 1 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 47 | 1 | 0 | 48 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_038471.2 | 6 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000362239.1 | 6 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001273928.1 | 6 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001273929.1 | 5 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglio series - Homo sapiens (human)
- Ganglio Sphingolipid Metabolism
- Globo Sphingolipid Metabolism
- Post-translational protein modification
- Metabolism of proteins
Biological Process
- ganglioside biosynthetic process
- protein glycosylation
- glycosylceramide metabolic process
- glycosphingolipid metabolic process
- glycoprotein metabolic process
Molecular Function
- alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase activity
- sialyltransferase activity
Cellular Component
- Golgi membrane
- cytoplasm
- plasma membrane
- integral component of membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000373146
- Coding exons
- 6
- Length
- 20088
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125736
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 9
- Defined
- 125745
- p
- 0.0000358
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.57 | 166 | 233 | 0.711 | 0.0000158 | 2172 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 40 | 81.051 | 0.49352 | 788 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.141 | 95 | 93.3 | 1.02 | 0.00000616 | 679 |
| Loss of Function | 2.11 | 7 | 16.1 | 0.434 | 9.41e-7 | 160 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000029 | 0.000029 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.00011 | 0.00011 | rare |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000053 | 0.000053 | rare |
| South Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase involved in the synthesis of alpha-series gangliosides. Has activity toward GD1a, GT1b and GM1b. Has no activity toward glycoproteins. Responsible for the biosynthesis of DSGG (disialylgalactosylgloboside) from MSGG (monosialylgalactosylgloboside) in normal and malignant kidney. Participates in the synthesis of disialyl Lewis a (Le(a)). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12668675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17123352}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.0931
Intolerance Scores
- RVIS EVS
- -1.02
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 7.94
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.365
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |