SWAP70
protein-codingswitching B cell complex subunit SWAP70, the group of EF-hand domain containing|Minor histocompatibility antigens|Pleckstrin homology domain containing
Gene summary
Enables cadherin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction. Predicted to act upstream of or within isotype switching. Located in actin cytoskeleton; cytoplasm; and plasma membrane. Is active in postsynapse. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~88.9 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to SWAP70 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_015055.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 0 | |||||
| missense | 54 | 2 | 56 | |||
| nonsense | 1 | 1 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 55 | 2 | 0 | 57 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_055870.2 | 12 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000315630.6 | 12 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001284643.1 | 11 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000399056.2 | 11 | Standard |
Model Organisms & Knockout Phenotypes
Observed phenotypic effects in mouse and zebrafish models
| Gene / Model | Organism | Observed Phenotype |
|---|---|---|
| swap70b | Danio rerio | Structure: oligodendrocyte Quality: decreased amount abnormal |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Biological Process
- positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
- negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization
- positive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly
- regulation of protein localization
- negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin
Molecular Function
- DNA binding
- calcium ion binding
- protein binding
- ATP binding
- cadherin binding
Cellular Component
- nucleus
- cytoplasm
- cytoskeleton
- plasma membrane
- lamellipodium
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000318950
- Coding exons
- 12
- Length
- 88915
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125729
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 17
- Defined
- 125746
- p
- 0.0000676
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.83 | 208 | 297 | 0.701 | 0.0000156 | 3870 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 52 | 96.737 | 0.53754 | 1212 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.989 | 92 | 105 | 0.877 | 0.00000513 | 991 |
| Loss of Function | 3.91 | 9 | 33.3 | 0.270 | 0.00000158 | 413 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00012 | 0.00012 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000059 | 0.000058 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00030 | 0.00030 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.000054 | 0.000054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.000046 | 0.000046 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000054 | 0.000053 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000065 | 0.000065 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which, independently of RAS, transduces signals from tyrosine kinase receptors to RAC. It also mediates signaling of membrane ruffling. Regulates the actin cytoskeleton as an effector or adapter protein in response to agonist stimulated phosphatidylinositol (3,4)-bisphosphate production and cell protrusion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10681448, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12925760}.;
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.402
- RVIS EVS
- -0.51
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 21.41
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.744
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |