SYCN
protein-codingsyncollin
Gene summary
Predicted to be involved in exocytosis. Predicted to be located in zymogen granule membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
- INSSA1
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~1.4 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to SYCN variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_001080468.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 0 | |||||
| missense | 30 | 3 | 33 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 33 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_001073937.1 | 2 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000325564.6 | 2 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000768922.1 | 2 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000806989.1 | 2 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Biological Process
- exocytosis
Cellular Component
- transport vesicle membrane
- secretory granule membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000318438
- Coding exons
- 2
- Length
- 1436
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 124269
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 46
- Defined
- 124315
- p
- 0.000185
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | -0.166 | 89 | 84.7 | 1.05 | 0.00000500 | 819 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 29 | 32.508 | 0.89209 | 310 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.410 | 43 | 46.6 | 0.924 | 0.00000307 | 303 |
| Loss of Function | -0.426 | 6 | 4.97 | 1.21 | 2.13e-7 | 53 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00034 | 0.00032 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00015 | 0.00015 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00070 | 0.00070 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.00040 | 0.00039 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.000047 | 0.000046 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00010 | 0.000098 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00030 | 0.00029 | rare |
| Other | 0.00017 | 0.00017 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Functions in exocytosis in pancreatic acinar cells regulating the fusion of zymogen granules with each other. May have a pore-forming activity on membranes and regulate exocytosis in other exocrine tissues (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.129
Intolerance Scores
- RVIS EVS
- -0.03
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 51.04
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.203
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |