TAS2R14

protein-coding

taste 2 receptor member 14, the group of Taste 2 receptors

Gene summary

This gene product belongs to the family of candidate taste receptors that are members of the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily. These proteins are specifically expressed in the taste receptor cells of the tongue and palate epithelia. They are organized in the genome in clusters and are genetically linked to loci that influence bitter perception in mice and humans. In functional expression studies, they respond to bitter tastants. This gene maps to the taste receptor gene cluster on chromosome 12p13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MANE transcript

NM_023922.2

Inheritance

—

ClinVar variants

U:38B:8

Top phenotype

—

gnomAD constraint

pLI —, LoF o/e —

Max pathogenic AF

—

Genomic locus

chr12:10,937,408-11,171,573

External References & Databases

Ensembl (ENSG00000212127)

Transcript & Mutation Effects

hg38 • Region Span ~234.2 kb

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GenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations

Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns

No GenCC data available for this gene.

ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes

Reported disease conditions connected to TAS2R14 variants in ClinVar

2 Conditions Cataloged

not specifiedTotal: 42

not providedTotal: 4

ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type

Statistics based on transcript NM_023922.2. Only rare variants are included.

We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.

Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.

Effect	PathogenicP	Likely pathogenicLP	VUS	Likely benignLB	BenignB	Sum
synonymous				1 clinvar	2 clinvar	3
missense			38 clinvar	4 clinvar	1 clinvar	43
nonsense						0
start loss						0
frameshift						0
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)						0
Total	0	0	38	5	3	46

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Transcript Catalog

Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases

Showing 2 of 2 transcripts

Transcript ID	Source	Protein ID	Coding Exons	MANE Status
NM_023922.2	RefSeq	NP_076411.1	1	MANE Select
ENST00000537503.2	Ensembl	ENSP00000441949.1	1	MANE Select

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways

Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways

Pathways ConsensusPathDB

Taste transduction - Homo sapiens (human)
Signaling by GPCR
Signal Transduction
Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors)
GPCR ligand binding

Biological Process

detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

Molecular Function

G protein-coupled receptor activity
taste receptor activity
bitter taste receptor activity

Cellular Component

plasma membrane
integral component of membrane

gnomAD Constraint

Source: gnomAD

Gene type: protein_coding
Transcript type: protein_coding
Transcript: ENST00000537503
Coding exons: 1
Length: 234168

	Z-Score	Observed	Expected	Observed/Expected	Mutation Rate	Total Possible
Missense	-0.123	170	166	1.03	0.00000807	2077
Missense (PolyPhen)		30	30.898	0.97094		467
Synonymous	0.286	57	59.8	0.953	0.00000299	634
Loss of Function

Population LoF Frequency

Population	CAF	p-value	Status
African	0	0.0	absent
Latino/Admixed American	0	0.0	absent
Ashkenazi Jewish	0	0.0	absent
East Asian	0	0.0	absent
Finnish	0	0.0	absent
European (Non-Finnish)	0	0.0	absent
South Asian	0	0.0	absent
Other	0	0.0	absent

dbNSFP Gene Annotations

Source: dbNSFP

Function: FUNCTION: Receptor that may play a role in the perception of bitterness and is gustducin-linked. May play a role in sensing the chemical composition of the gastrointestinal content. The activity of this receptor may stimulate alpha gustducin, mediate PLC-beta-2 activation and lead to the gating of TRPM5 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.;

Recessive Scores

pRec: 0.0592

Intolerance Scores

LoFtool: 0.829
RVIS EVS: 0.69
RVIS percentile EVS: 85.1

Essentials

Essential (CRISPR): N
Essential (CRISPR2): N
Essential (gene trap): N
Indispensability pred.: N
Indispensability score: 0.122

Gene Damage Prediction

	All	Recessive	Dominant
Mendelian	Medium	Medium	Medium
Primary Immunodeficiency	Medium	Medium	Medium
Cancer	Medium	Medium	Medium