TM9SF2
protein-codingtransmembrane 9 superfamily member 2, the group of Transmembrane 9 superfamily members
Gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the transmembrane 9 superfamily. The encoded 76 kDa protein localizes to early endosomes in human cells. The encoded protein possesses a conserved and highly hydrophobic C-terminal domain which contains nine transmembrane domains. The protein may play a role in small molecule transport or act as an ion channel. A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~117.7 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to TM9SF2 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_004800.3. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 4 | 4 | ||||
| missense | 50 | 3 | 53 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 56 | 3 | 0 | 59 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_004791.1 | 17 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000365567.3 | 17 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000494275.1 | 1 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000493515.1 | 17 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Biological Process
- protein localization to membrane
Cellular Component
- endosome
- integral component of plasma membrane
- endosome membrane
- membrane
- extracellular exosome
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000376387
- Coding exons
- 17
- Length
- 62590
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125731
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 2
- Defined
- 125733
- p
- 0.00000795
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 3.27 | 189 | 365 | 0.518 | 0.0000183 | 4361 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 41 | 159.7 | 0.25674 | 1933 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.248 | 137 | 133 | 1.03 | 0.00000704 | 1246 |
| Loss of Function | 5.70 | 0 | 37.8 | 0.00 | 0.00000184 | 458 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000018 | 0.000018 | rare |
| South Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: In the intracellular compartments, may function as a channel or small molecule transporter.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.0938
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.243
- RVIS EVS
- -0.8
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 12.24
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- S
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.645
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |