TRPS1

Highest pathogenic variant AF is 0.0000065838854

Gene type

protein_coding

Transcript type

protein_coding

Transcript

ENST00000395715

Coding exons

6

Length

401176

Individuals with no LoFs

124686

Homozygous LoFs

0

Heterozygous LoFs

2

Defined

124688

p

0.00000802

Function

FUNCTION: Transcriptional repressor. Binds specifically to GATA sequences and represses expression of GATA-regulated genes at selected sites and stages in vertebrate development. Regulates chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Executes multiple functions in proliferating chondrocytes, expanding the region of distal chondrocytes, activating proliferation in columnar cells and supporting the differentiation of columnar into hypertrophic chondrocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12885770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17391059}.;

Disease

DISEASE: Tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome 1 (TRPS1) [MIM:190350]: Autosomal dominant disorder characterized by craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities. It is allelic with tricho-rhino-phalangeal type 3. Typical features include sparse scalp hair, a bulbous tip of the nose, protruding ears, a long flat philtrum and a thin upper vermilion border. Skeletal defects include cone-shaped epiphyses at the phalanges, hip malformations and short stature. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14560312}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome 2 (TRPS2) [MIM:150230]: A syndrome that combines the clinical features of tricho-rhino- phalangeal syndrome type 1 and multiple exostoses type 1. Affected individuals manifest multiple dysmorphic facial features including large, laterally protruding ears, a bulbous nose, an elongated upper lip, as well as sparse scalp hair, winged scapulae, multiple cartilaginous exostoses, redundant skin, and mental retardation. Note=The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis. A chromosomal aberration resulting in the loss of functional copies of TRPS1 and EXT1 has been found in TRPS2 patients.; DISEASE: Tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome 3 (TRPS3) [MIM:190351]: Autosomal dominant disorder characterized by craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities. It is allelic with tricho-rhino-phalangeal type 1. In TRPS3 a more severe brachydactyly and growth retardation are observed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11112658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11807863}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.;