TTYH2
protein-codingtweety family member 2, the group of Tweety family
Gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the tweety family of proteins. Members of this family function as chloride anion channels. The encoded protein functions as a calcium(2+)-activated large conductance chloride(-) channel, and may play a role in kidney tumorigenesis. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~48.4 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to TTYH2 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_032646.6. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 4 | 5 | |||
| missense | 88 | 4 | 92 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 1 | 1 | ||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 93 | 8 | 0 | 101 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_116035.5 | 14 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000269346.4 | 14 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001317382.1 | 14 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_443101.1 | 6 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Stimuli-sensing channels
- Ion channel transport
- Transport of small molecules
Biological Process
- chloride transmembrane transport
Molecular Function
- intracellular calcium activated chloride channel activity
- protein binding
- volume-sensitive chloride channel activity
Cellular Component
- plasma membrane
- chloride channel complex
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000269346
- Coding exons
- 14
- Length
- 48503
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125719
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 29
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000115
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.356 | 311 | 329 | 0.945 | 0.0000192 | 3452 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 73 | 90.526 | 0.8064 | 1056 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.152 | 155 | 153 | 1.02 | 0.0000106 | 1093 |
| Loss of Function | 3.02 | 12 | 29.8 | 0.402 | 0.00000138 | 309 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00012 | 0.00012 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00023 | 0.00023 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.00011 | 0.00011 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.000048 | 0.000046 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00012 | 0.00011 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000099 | 0.000098 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Probable large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel. May play a role in Ca(2+) signal transduction. May be involved in cell proliferation and cell aggregation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15010458}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.103
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.517
- RVIS EVS
- 0.83
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 88.09
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.521
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | High | Medium | High |
| Cancer | High | High | High |