ZNF431
protein-codingzinc finger protein 431, the group of Zinc fingers C2H2-type
Gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger family of proteins. The encoded protein may negatively regulate transcription of target genes, including the hedgehog signaling pathway receptor patched 1, by interacting with histone deacetylases. Mutations in this gene may be associated with non-syndromic facial clefting in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~54.0 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to ZNF431 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_133473.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 1 | ||||
| missense | 76 | 1 | 77 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 79 | 2 | 0 | 81 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_597730.2 | 5 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000308578.6 | 5 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001306053.1 | 5 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001306055.1 | 3 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Gene expression (Transcription)
- Generic Transcription Pathway
- RNA Polymerase II Transcription
Biological Process
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- cell differentiation
- negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity
Molecular Function
- RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- chromatin binding
- metal ion binding
Cellular Component
- nucleus
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000311048
- Coding exons
- 5
- Length
- 48208
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125715
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 12
- Defined
- 125727
- p
- 0.0000477
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.187 | 278 | 287 | 0.969 | 0.0000128 | 3822 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 93 | 109.29 | 0.85097 | 1507 | ||
| Synonymous | 1.02 | 85 | 97.8 | 0.869 | 0.00000434 | 983 |
| Loss of Function | 1.66 | 4 | 9.54 | 0.419 | 3.98e-7 | 136 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000033 | 0.000029 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00015 | 0.000088 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000033 | 0.000033 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Sequence-specific DNA binding transcriptional repressor. Represses target gene transcription by recruiting HDAC1 and HDAC2 histone deacetylases. Acts as a specific transcriptional repressor for PTCH1 during embryonic development. Required for osteoblast differentiation and sonic hedgehog/SHH signaling response. Binds to the consensus site 5'-GCGCCC-3' in the promoter of PTCH1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.;
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.779
- RVIS EVS
- 0.33
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 73.41
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.395
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |