1-1051352-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_198576.4(AGRN):​c.5353G>C​(p.Asp1785His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000044 in 1,566,418 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1785N) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGRN
NM_198576.4 missense

Scores

2
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0220

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGRN (HGNC:329): (agrin) This gene encodes one of several proteins that are critical in the development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), as identified in mouse knock-out studies. The encoded protein contains several laminin G, Kazal type serine protease inhibitor, and epidermal growth factor domains. Additional post-translational modifications occur to add glycosaminoglycans and disulfide bonds. In one family with congenital myasthenic syndrome affecting limb-girdle muscles, a mutation in this gene was found. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]
AGRN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital myasthenic syndrome 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • postsynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09365985).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AGRNNM_198576.4 linkc.5353G>C p.Asp1785His missense_variant Exon 31 of 36 ENST00000379370.7 NP_940978.2 O00468-6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AGRNENST00000379370.7 linkc.5353G>C p.Asp1785His missense_variant Exon 31 of 36 1 NM_198576.4 ENSP00000368678.2 O00468-6
AGRNENST00000651234.1 linkc.5050G>C p.Asp1684His missense_variant Exon 31 of 38 ENSP00000499046.1 A0A494C1I6
AGRNENST00000652369.2 linkc.5038G>C p.Asp1680His missense_variant Exon 30 of 35 ENSP00000498543.1 A0A494C0G5
AGRNENST00000620552.4 linkc.4951G>C p.Asp1651His missense_variant Exon 32 of 39 5 ENSP00000484607.1 A0A087X208

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
11
AN:
151944
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
18
AN:
172002
AF XY:
0.0000974
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000410
AC:
58
AN:
1414356
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.0000386
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
699160
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32810
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000106
AC:
4
AN:
37580
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000277
AC:
7
AN:
25268
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37760
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000385
AC:
31
AN:
80550
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47546
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5392
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000138
AC:
15
AN:
1088812
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
1
AN:
58638
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.491
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41512
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000288
AC:
1
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5160
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00124
AC:
6
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10562
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67924
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.539
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
9
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000944
AC:
11

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 8 Uncertain:1
Mar 13, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1785 of the AGRN protein (p.Asp1785His). This variant is present in population databases (rs144245019, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AGRN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 842475). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.82
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.19
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.62
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.094
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
0.022
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.18
T;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.035
D;D
Vest4
0.39
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.052
T
GERP RS
-2.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.9
gMVP
0.46
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144245019; hg19: chr1-986732; API