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GeneBe

1-109690472-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_000561.4(GSTM1):ā€‹c.475C>Gā€‹(p.Leu159Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0011 ( 21 hom., cov: 13)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00016 ( 31 hom. )

Consequence

GSTM1
NM_000561.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0680
Variant links:
Genes affected
GSTM1 (HGNC:4632): (glutathione S-transferase mu 1) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding the mu class of enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. Null mutations of this class mu gene have been linked with an increase in a number of cancers, likely due to an increased susceptibility to environmental toxins and carcinogens. Multiple protein isoforms are encoded by transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GSTM2 (HGNC:4634): (glutathione S-transferase mu 2) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding the mu class of enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008644879).
BP6
Variant 1-109690472-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-109690472-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 741106.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 21 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GSTM1NM_000561.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.475C>G p.Leu159Val missense_variant 7/8 ENST00000309851.10
GSTM1XM_005270782.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.373C>G p.Leu125Val missense_variant 7/8
GSTM1NM_146421.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.456+106C>G intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GSTM1ENST00000309851.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.475C>G p.Leu159Val missense_variant 7/81 NM_000561.4 P1P09488-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00106
AC:
86
AN:
81514
Hom.:
21
Cov.:
13
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00268
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000784
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00694
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00189
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000316
AC:
43
AN:
135878
Hom.:
7
AF XY:
0.000178
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
73148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00336
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000100
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000156
AC:
112
AN:
716614
Hom.:
31
Cov.:
3
AF XY:
0.000114
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
358418
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00323
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000117
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000385
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000211
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000565
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00105
AC:
86
AN:
81628
Hom.:
21
Cov.:
13
AF XY:
0.000855
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
39782
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00267
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000782
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.000736
Hom.:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00372
AC:
13
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000463
AC:
39

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 16, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.40
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.63
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.050
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.10
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0031
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0086
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.032
Sift
Benign
0.19
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T;T
Polyphen
0.052
B;.
Vest4
0.41
MVP
0.21
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.012
T
GERP RS
-1.4
Varity_R
0.26
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138440339; hg19: chr1-110233094; API