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GeneBe

1-109713540-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_000851.4(GSTM5):c.234C>G(p.Arg78=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00597 in 1,613,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 81 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0059 ( 6 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0060 ( 75 hom. )

Consequence

GSTM5
NM_000851.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.29
Variant links:
Genes affected
GSTM5 (HGNC:4637): (glutathione S-transferase mu 5) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding the mu class of enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. Diversification of these genes has occurred in regions encoding substrate-binding domains, as well as in tissue expression patterns, to accommodate an increasing number of foreign compounds. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 1-109713540-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-109713540-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 784446.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00585 (885/151252) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.019 (91/4796). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0158. There are 6 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 441 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 5 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GSTM5NM_000851.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.234C>G p.Arg78= synonymous_variant 4/8 ENST00000256593.8
GSTM5XM_005270784.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.234C>G p.Arg78= synonymous_variant 5/9
GSTM5XM_005270785.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-53-121C>G intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GSTM5ENST00000256593.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.234C>G p.Arg78= synonymous_variant 4/81 NM_000851.4 P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00584
AC:
882
AN:
151134
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00315
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00774
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00514
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00809
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000966
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0185
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00805
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00650
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00962
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00755
AC:
1900
AN:
251492
Hom.:
21
AF XY:
0.00845
AC XY:
1149
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00314
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00301
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00962
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0226
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00979
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00592
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00814
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00598
AC:
8742
AN:
1461854
Hom.:
75
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00668
AC XY:
4861
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00257
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00362
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00934
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000781
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0230
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00944
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00469
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00695
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00585
AC:
885
AN:
151252
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00597
AC XY:
441
AN XY:
73922
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00513
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00809
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000969
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0190
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00805
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00650
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00951
Alfa
AF:
0.00724
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00530
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00895
AC:
31
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00818
EpiControl
AF:
0.00735

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeApr 26, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
Cadd
Benign
12
Dann
Benign
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.28
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.28
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144839885; hg19: chr1-110256162; COSMIC: COSV56658921; COSMIC: COSV56658921; API