1-109713661-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-109713661-G-T
• rs776755683
• NM_000851.4:c.260G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000851.4(GSTM5):​c.260G>T​(p.Cys87Phe) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C87Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: GSTM5 NM_000851.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9954
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.38

Genes affected

GSTM5 (HGNC:4637): (glutathione S-transferase mu 5) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding the mu class of enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. Diversification of these genes has occurred in regions encoding substrate-binding domains, as well as in tissue expression patterns, to accommodate an increasing number of foreign compounds. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GSTM5	NM_000851.4	c.260G>T	p.Cys87Phe	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 8	ENST00000256593.8	NP_000842.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GSTM5	ENST00000256593.8	c.260G>T	p.Cys87Phe	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 8	1	NM_000851.4	ENSP00000256593.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251476 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135912

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.29
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.042	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.043	.;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.34
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.063	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.52	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	.;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-10	.;D;.
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Benign	0.055	.;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.59	.;T;T
Polyphen		0.85	.;P;.
Vest4		0.49, 0.45
MutPred		0.41		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1223);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1223);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1223);
MVP		0.34
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.23

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.91
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776755683; hg19: chr1-110256283;