Variant 1-109738119-A-G details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000849.5(GSTM3):c.344T>C(p.Leu115Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GSTM3
NM_000849.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.83

Variant links:

Genes affected

GSTM3 (HGNC:4635): (glutathione S-transferase mu 3) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding the mu class of enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. Mutations of this class mu gene have been linked with a slight increase in a number of cancers, likely due to exposure with environmental toxins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

GSTM3 links:

GSTM5 (HGNC:4637): (glutathione S-transferase mu 5) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding the mu class of enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. Diversification of these genes has occurred in regions encoding substrate-binding domains, as well as in tissue expression patterns, to accommodate an increasing number of foreign compounds. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GSTM5 links:

ENSG00000241720 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000241720 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GSTM3	NM_000849.5 link	c.344T>C	p.Leu115Pro	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 9	ENST00000361066.7	NP_000840.2	P21266Q6FGJ9
GSTM3	NR_024537.2 link	n.578T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GSTM3	ENST00000361066.7 link	c.344T>C	p.Leu115Pro	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 9	1	NM_000849.5	ENSP00000354357.2		P21266

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251464

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135912

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1460762

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726802

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 21, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.344T>C (p.L115P) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the GSTM3 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 344, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 115 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.064

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.72

T;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.74

Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);

MVP

0.47

MPC

0.91

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over