1-11109304-C-G

Variant names:

• chr1-11109304-C-G
• rs1057519777
• NM_004958.4:c.7514G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_004958.4(MTOR):​c.7514G>C​(p.Arg2505Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2505Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MTOR NM_004958.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.35
• Publications: 31 publications found

Genes affected

MTOR (HGNC:3942): (mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a family of phosphatidylinositol kinase-related kinases. These kinases mediate cellular responses to stresses such as DNA damage and nutrient deprivation. This kinase is a component of two distinct complexes, mTORC1, which controls protein synthesis, cell growth and proliferation, and mTORC2, which is a regulator of the actin cytoskeleton, and promotes cell survival and cell cycle progression. This protein acts as the target for the cell-cycle arrest and immunosuppressive effects of the FKBP12-rapamycin complex. Inhibitors of mTOR are used in organ transplants as immunosuppressants, and are being evaluated for their therapeutic potential in SARS-CoV-2 infections. Mutations in this gene are associated with Smith-Kingsmore syndrome and somatic focal cortical dysplasia type II. The ANGPTL7 gene is located in an intron of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

MTOR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• macrocephaly-intellectual disability-neurodevelopmental disorder-small thorax syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_004958.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.857

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MTOR	NM_004958.4	c.7514G>C	p.Arg2505Pro	missense_variant	Exon 56 of 58	ENST00000361445.9	NP_004949.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MTOR	ENST00000361445.9	c.7514G>C	p.Arg2505Pro	missense_variant	Exon 56 of 58	1	NM_004958.4	ENSP00000354558.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Renal carcinoma Pathogenic:1

Dec 26, 2014

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.56	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	.;M;.
PhyloP100		7.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Benign	0.032	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.039	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.63		.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0089);.;
MVP		0.87
MPC		3.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=9/91	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519777; hg19: chr1-11169361; COSMIC: COSV63868318;