1-11109304-C-T

Position:

• chr1-11109304-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2

The ENST00000361445.9(MTOR):​c.7514G>A​(p.Arg2505Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2505P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MTOR ENST00000361445.9 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.35

Genes affected

MTOR (HGNC:3942): (mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a family of phosphatidylinositol kinase-related kinases. These kinases mediate cellular responses to stresses such as DNA damage and nutrient deprivation. This kinase is a component of two distinct complexes, mTORC1, which controls protein synthesis, cell growth and proliferation, and mTORC2, which is a regulator of the actin cytoskeleton, and promotes cell survival and cell cycle progression. This protein acts as the target for the cell-cycle arrest and immunosuppressive effects of the FKBP12-rapamycin complex. Inhibitors of mTOR are used in organ transplants as immunosuppressants, and are being evaluated for their therapeutic potential in SARS-CoV-2 infections. Mutations in this gene are associated with Smith-Kingsmore syndrome and somatic focal cortical dysplasia type II. The ANGPTL7 gene is located in an intron of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 3 uncertain in ENST00000361445.9
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-11109304-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 376127.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MTOR. . Gene score misZ 7.0206 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 9.4864 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with macrocephaly-intellectual disability-neurodevelopmental disorder-small thorax syndrome, overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MTOR	NM_004958.4	c.7514G>A	p.Arg2505Gln	missense_variant	56/58	ENST00000361445.9	NP_004949.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MTOR	ENST00000361445.9	c.7514G>A	p.Arg2505Gln	missense_variant	56/58	1	NM_004958.4	ENSP00000354558	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461744 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727176

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 11, 2024	Published functional studies report that this variant results in increased S6K1 phosphorylation, but data supporting this assertion are not provided (PMID: 24631838); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24631838) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Apr 29, 2020	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has been reported not to substantially affect MTOR protein function (PMID: 24631838). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MTOR-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 2505 of the MTOR protein (p.Arg2505Gln). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and glutamine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.56
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.74	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	.;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;N;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.29
Sift	Benign	0.52	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.51	T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.53		.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.045);.;
MVP		0.82
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519777; hg19: chr1-11169361;