1-11114338-A-T

Variant names:

• chr1-11114338-A-T
• rs1085307113
• NM_004958.4:c.7280T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_004958.4(MTOR):​c.7280T>A​(p.Leu2427Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L2427P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MTOR NM_004958.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.91
• Publications: 37 publications found

Genes affected

MTOR (HGNC:3942): (mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a family of phosphatidylinositol kinase-related kinases. These kinases mediate cellular responses to stresses such as DNA damage and nutrient deprivation. This kinase is a component of two distinct complexes, mTORC1, which controls protein synthesis, cell growth and proliferation, and mTORC2, which is a regulator of the actin cytoskeleton, and promotes cell survival and cell cycle progression. This protein acts as the target for the cell-cycle arrest and immunosuppressive effects of the FKBP12-rapamycin complex. Inhibitors of mTOR are used in organ transplants as immunosuppressants, and are being evaluated for their therapeutic potential in SARS-CoV-2 infections. Mutations in this gene are associated with Smith-Kingsmore syndrome and somatic focal cortical dysplasia type II. The ANGPTL7 gene is located in an intron of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

MTOR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• macrocephaly-intellectual disability-neurodevelopmental disorder-small thorax syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_004958.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-11114338-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 417723.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.916
• PP5: Variant 1-11114338-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-11114338-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 417724.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MTOR	NM_004958.4	c.7280T>A	p.Leu2427Gln	missense_variant	Exon 53 of 58	ENST00000361445.9	NP_004949.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MTOR	ENST00000361445.9	c.7280T>A	p.Leu2427Gln	missense_variant	Exon 53 of 58	1	NM_004958.4	ENSP00000354558.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II Pathogenic:1

Apr 11, 2017

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.42	T;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.67	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.50	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	.;M;.
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.64		.;Loss of catalytic residue at L2427 (P = 0.0172);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=12/88	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1085307113; hg19: chr1-11174395; COSMIC: COSV63869886;