Genetic Variant CHI3L2:p.Pro258Leu (chr1-111238787-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_004000.3(CHI3L2):c.773C>T(p.Pro258Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,774 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHI3L2
NM_004000.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.56

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHI3L2 (HGNC:1933): (chitinase 3 like 2) The protein encoded by this gene is similar to bacterial chitinases but lacks chitinase activity. The encoded protein is secreted and is involved in cartilage biogenesis. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CHI3L2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHI3L2	NM_004000.3 link	c.773C>T	p.Pro258Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 11	ENST00000369748.9	NP_003991.2	Q15782-4
CHI3L2	NM_001025197.1 link	c.743C>T	p.Pro248Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10		NP_001020368.1	Q15782-6
CHI3L2	NM_001025199.2 link	c.536C>T	p.Pro179Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10		NP_001020370.1	Q15782-5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHI3L2	ENST00000369748.9 link	c.773C>T	p.Pro258Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 11	1	NM_004000.3	ENSP00000358763.4		Q15782-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461604

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727120

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 09, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.773C>T (p.P258L) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the CHI3L2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 773, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 258 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.036

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

T;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.54

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

.;T;T;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.021

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

H;.;H;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-9.2

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.70

MutPred

0.79

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0506);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0506);.;.;

MVP

0.38

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

3.4

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.080

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over