1-111312264-G-A

Variant names:

• chr1-111312264-G-A
• rs1175324655
• NM_201653.4:c.130G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_201653.4(CHIA):​c.130G>A​(p.Asp44Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHIA NM_201653.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.652
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CHIA (HGNC:17432): (chitinase acidic) The protein encoded by this gene degrades chitin, which is found in the cell wall of most fungi as well as in arthropods and some nematodes. The encoded protein can also stimulate interleukin 13 expression, and variations in this gene can lead to asthma susceptibility. Several transcript variants encoding a few different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08749953).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHIA	NM_201653.4	c.130G>A	p.Asp44Asn	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 12	ENST00000369740.6	NP_970615.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHIA	ENST00000369740.6	c.130G>A	p.Asp44Asn	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 12	1	NM_201653.4	ENSP00000358755.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461848 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727234

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111972

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74320

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41408

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Feb 18, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.130G>A (p.D44N) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the CHIA gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 130, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 44 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.32	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
CADD	Benign	10
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.098	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.52
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.10	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0026	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.087	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;L
PhyloP100		0.65
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.64	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.055
Sift	Benign	0.30	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.42		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);
MVP		0.30
MPC		0.026
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.54
Mutation Taster		=90/10	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1175324655; hg19: chr1-111854886;