1-11157173-C-A

Position:

• chr1-11157173-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_004958.4(MTOR):​c.4448G>T​(p.Cys1483Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C1483R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MTOR NM_004958.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.54

Genes affected

MTOR (HGNC:3942): (mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a family of phosphatidylinositol kinase-related kinases. These kinases mediate cellular responses to stresses such as DNA damage and nutrient deprivation. This kinase is a component of two distinct complexes, mTORC1, which controls protein synthesis, cell growth and proliferation, and mTORC2, which is a regulator of the actin cytoskeleton, and promotes cell survival and cell cycle progression. This protein acts as the target for the cell-cycle arrest and immunosuppressive effects of the FKBP12-rapamycin complex. Inhibitors of mTOR are used in organ transplants as immunosuppressants, and are being evaluated for their therapeutic potential in SARS-CoV-2 infections. Mutations in this gene are associated with Smith-Kingsmore syndrome and somatic focal cortical dysplasia type II. The ANGPTL7 gene is located in an intron of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

MTOR (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_004958.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-11157174-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 374796.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MTOR. . Gene score misZ 7.0206 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 9.4864 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with macrocephaly-intellectual disability-neurodevelopmental disorder-small thorax syndrome, overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.946
• PP5: Variant 1-11157173-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-11157173-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 190121.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MTOR	NM_004958.4	c.4448G>T	p.Cys1483Phe	missense_variant	30/58	ENST00000361445.9	NP_004949.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MTOR	ENST00000361445.9	c.4448G>T	p.Cys1483Phe	missense_variant	30/58	1	NM_004958.4	ENSP00000354558.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Aug 26, 2014

- -

Macrocephaly-intellectual disability-neurodevelopmental disorder-small thorax syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Sep 13, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.20	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.65		Loss of catalytic residue at L1484 (P = 0.0231);
MVP		0.95
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786205165; hg19: chr1-11217230; COSMIC: COSV63869079; COSMIC: COSV63869079;