1-111776099-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001378969.1(KCND3):​c.1946T>C​(p.Val649Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCND3
NM_001378969.1 missense

Scores

1
7
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.93

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCND3 (HGNC:6239): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 3) Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. Four sequence-related potassium channel genes - shaker, shaw, shab, and shal - have been identified in Drosophila, and each has been shown to have human homolog(s). This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, shal-related subfamily, members of which form voltage-activated A-type potassium ion channels and are prominent in the repolarization phase of the action potential. This member includes two isoforms with different sizes, which are encoded by alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KCND3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • Brugada syndrome 9
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • Brugada syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the KCND3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 20 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.8545 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.8782 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22, neurodevelopmental disorder, Brugada syndrome 1, Brugada syndrome 9.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10150954).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCND3NM_001378969.1 linkc.1946T>C p.Val649Ala missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000302127.5 NP_001365898.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCND3ENST00000302127.5 linkc.1946T>C p.Val649Ala missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 5 NM_001378969.1 ENSP00000306923.4 Q9UK17-1
KCND3ENST00000315987.6 linkc.1946T>C p.Val649Ala missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 ENSP00000319591.2 Q9UK17-1
KCND3ENST00000369697.5 linkc.1889T>C p.Val630Ala missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 ENSP00000358711.1 Q9UK17-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251194
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000173
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000134
AC:
6
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.446
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22;C4225340:Brugada syndrome 9 Uncertain:1
Sep 24, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
May 17, 2024
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22 Uncertain:1
Jul 10, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 649 of the KCND3 protein (p.Val649Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs760907112, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCND3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1027158). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.041
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.071
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.044
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.21
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
.;N;.
PhyloP100
8.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.85
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0080
.;B;.
Vest4
0.32
MutPred
0.21
.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0198);.;
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.65
Mutation Taster
=52/48
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760907112; hg19: chr1-112318721; API