1-113829659-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000359785.10(PTPN22):​c.2183C>T​(p.Thr728Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,608,274 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTPN22
ENST00000359785.10 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.611

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTPN22 (HGNC:9652): (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22) This gene encodes of member of the non-receptor class 4 subfamily of the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. The encoded protein is a lymphoid-specific intracellular phosphatase that associates with the molecular adapter protein CBL and may be involved in regulating CBL function in the T-cell receptor signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene may be associated with a range of autoimmune disorders including Type 1 Diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and Graves' disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
AP4B1-AS1 (HGNC:44114): (AP4B1 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12391576).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PTPN22NM_015967.8 linkc.2183C>T p.Thr728Ile missense_variant Exon 18 of 21 NP_057051.4 Q9Y2R2B4DZW8
PTPN22NM_001308297.2 linkc.2111C>T p.Thr704Ile missense_variant Exon 17 of 20 NP_001295226.2 Q9Y2R2G3K0T4
PTPN22NM_001193431.3 linkc.2099C>T p.Thr700Ile missense_variant Exon 18 of 21 NP_001180360.2 Q9Y2R2-4B4DZW8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTPN22ENST00000359785.10 linkc.2183C>T p.Thr728Ile missense_variant Exon 18 of 21 1 ENSP00000352833.5 A0A0B4J1S7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
2
AN:
150934
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000417
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
3
AN:
248918
AF XY:
0.0000223
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000618
AC:
9
AN:
1457340
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000827
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
725230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33180
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44084
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26020
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39568
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000105
AC:
9
AN:
85914
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52526
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5704
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1110136
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60208
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.414
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
2
AN:
150934
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000272
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
73578
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41062
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15102
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000417
AC:
2
AN:
4796
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10236
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67794
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2080
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Diabetes mellitus type 1 Uncertain:1
Apr 24, 2025
Foundation for Research in Genetics and Endocrinology, FRIGE's Institute of Human Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

A heterozygous missense variant in exon 18 of the PTPN22 gene that results in an amino acid substitution of Isoleucine for Threonine at codon 728 was detected. The observed variant c.2183C>T (p.Thr728Ile) has not been reported in the 1000 genomes but has a MAF of 0.0006% in the gnomAD databases. The in-silico prediction of the variant is disease causing by MutationTaster2. In summary, the variant meets our criteria to be classified as the variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.034
.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.12
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.041
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.049
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
0.61
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.070
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.036
D;T;T;D;D
Polyphen
0.97
.;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.11
Loss of glycosylation at T728 (P = 0.0421);.;.;Loss of glycosylation at T728 (P = 0.0421);.;
MVP
0.61
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.46
T
GERP RS
2.1
gMVP
0.17
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770407560; hg19: chr1-114372281; API