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GeneBe

1-11934766-CCCATACCTCGG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BS1_Supporting

The NM_000302.4(PLOD1):c.-9_2del variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000287 in 1,534,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLOD1
NM_000302.4 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.687
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLOD1 (HGNC:9081): (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1) Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00031 (429/1382726) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000376 (405/1076966). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000346. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 198 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PLOD1NM_000302.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.-9_2del 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/19 ENST00000196061.5
PLOD1NM_001316320.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-9_2del 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/20

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PLOD1ENST00000196061.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-9_2del 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/191 NM_000302.4 P1Q02809-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000310
AC:
429
AN:
1382726
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000290
AC XY:
198
AN XY:
682332
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000376
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000400
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000214
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000117

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 08, 2023The c.-9_2del11 variant (also known as p.M1?), located in the 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) and coding exon 1 of the PLOD1 gene, results from a deletion of 11 nucleotides between positions -9 and 2. This deletion interrupts the native ATG initiation codon; however, the remaining realigned nucleotides recreate an ATG initiation codon at the same position and is predicted to maintain the normal reading frame. However, direct evidence is unavailable. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 02, 2021Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMay 04, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747037908; hg19: chr1-11994823; API