Genetic Variant PLOD1:p.Arg259Leu (chr1-11957876-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000302.4(PLOD1):c.776G>T(p.Arg259Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R259H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLOD1
NM_000302.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.86

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLOD1 (HGNC:9081): (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1) Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PLOD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, G2P

PLOD1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLOD1	NM_000302.4 link	c.776G>T	p.Arg259Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 19	ENST00000196061.5	NP_000293.2	Q02809-1
PLOD1	NM_001316320.2 link	c.917G>T	p.Arg306Leu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 20		NP_001303249.1	Q02809-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLOD1	ENST00000196061.5 link	c.776G>T	p.Arg259Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 19	1	NM_000302.4	ENSP00000196061.4	Q02809-1
PLOD1	ENST00000429000.6 link	c.782G>T	p.Arg261Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	5		ENSP00000405372.1	Q5JXB7
PLOD1	ENST00000465920.1 link	n.726G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 4	5
PLOD1	ENST00000485046.5 link	n.819G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 8 of 9	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461844

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111972

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.050

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.15

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.035

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.45

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.77

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

.;M

PhyloP100

2.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Benign

0.037

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.047

D;T

Polyphen

0.24

.;B

Vest4

0.66

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.71

Mutation Taster

=81/19

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over