1-120069388-CGGG-CGGGG

Variant names:

• chr1-120069388-C-CG
• rs372504208
• NM_024408.4:c.18dupC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_024408.4(NOTCH2):​c.18dupC​(p.Ala7ArgfsTer27) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
• Consequence: NOTCH2 NM_024408.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0170
• Publications: 19 publications found

Genes affected

NOTCH2 (HGNC:7882): (notch receptor 2) This gene encodes a member of the Notch family. Members of this Type 1 transmembrane protein family share structural characteristics including an extracellular domain consisting of multiple epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeats, and an intracellular domain consisting of multiple, different domain types. Notch family members play a role in a variety of developmental processes by controlling cell fate decisions. The Notch signaling network is an evolutionarily conserved intercellular signaling pathway which regulates interactions between physically adjacent cells. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signaling pathway that plays a key role in development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remain to be determined. This protein is cleaved in the trans-Golgi network, and presented on the cell surface as a heterodimer. This protein functions as a receptor for membrane bound ligands, and may play a role in vascular, renal and hepatic development. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

NOTCH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• acroosteolysis dominant type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Alagille syndrome due to a NOTCH2 point mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Alagille syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 90 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024408.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOTCH2	NM_024408.4	MANE Select	c.18dupC	p.Ala7ArgfsTer27	frameshift	Exon 1 of 34	NP_077719.2
	NOTCH2	NM_001200001.2		c.18dupC	p.Ala7ArgfsTer27	frameshift	Exon 1 of 22	NP_001186930.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOTCH2	ENST00000256646.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.18dupC	p.Ala7ArgfsTer27	frameshift	Exon 1 of 34	ENSP00000256646.2
	NOTCH2	ENST00000479412.2	TSL:1	n.238dupC		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 14
	NOTCH2	ENST00000652302.1		c.18dupC	p.Ala7ArgfsTer27	frameshift	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000499202.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.017

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372504208; hg19: chr1-120612002;