1-14599217-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_201628.3(KAZN):​c.220G>T​(p.Ala74Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000265 in 1,393,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KAZN
NM_201628.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
KAZN (HGNC:29173): (kazrin, periplakin interacting protein) This gene encodes a protein that plays a role in desmosome assembly, cell adhesion, cytoskeletal organization, and epidermal differentiation. This protein co-localizes with desmoplakin and the cytolinker protein periplakin. In general, this protein localizes to the nucleus, desmosomes, cell membrane, and cortical actin-based structures. Some isoforms of this protein also associate with microtubules. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity has not been verified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.083028495).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KAZNNM_201628.3 linkc.220G>T p.Ala74Ser missense_variant 1/15 ENST00000376030.7 NP_963922.2 Q674X7-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KAZNENST00000376030.7 linkc.220G>T p.Ala74Ser missense_variant 1/155 NM_201628.3 ENSP00000365198.2 Q674X7-1
KAZNENST00000503743.5 linkc.220G>T p.Ala74Ser missense_variant 2/91 ENSP00000426015.1 Q674X7-2
KAZNENST00000636203.1 linkc.484G>T p.Ala162Ser missense_variant 3/175 ENSP00000490958.1 A0A1B0GWK2
KAZNENST00000491547.1 linkn.514G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/72

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
151982
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000193
AC:
24
AN:
1241634
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000197
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
608198
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000342
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000297
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000398
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152100
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00285
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0190
AC:
66
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 01, 2024The c.220G>T (p.A74S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the KAZN gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 220, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 74 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0062
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.48
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.32
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.083
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.17
.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.42
.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.67
.;T;T
Polyphen
0.23, 0.021
.;B;B
Vest4
0.12, 0.22
MutPred
0.12
.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2629);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2629);
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.63
ClinPred
0.064
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.071
gMVP
0.093

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1031734291; hg19: chr1-14925713; API