1-147758244-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 1P and 9B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_181703.4(GJA5):c.995G>A(p.Arg332His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000793 in 1,614,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R332C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GJA5
NM_181703.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.545

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GJA5 (HGNC:4279): (gap junction protein alpha 5) This gene is a member of the connexin gene family. The encoded protein is a component of gap junctions, which are composed of arrays of intercellular channels that provide a route for the diffusion of low molecular weight materials from cell to cell. Mutations in this gene may be associated with atrial fibrillation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same isoform have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GJA5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

atrial fibrillation, familial, 11
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
heart conduction disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

GJA5 links:

ENSG00000274415 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000274415 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 4 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 1.5546 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to atrial fibrillation, familial, 11, heart conduction disease, familial atrial fibrillation.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008062273).

BP6

Variant 1-147758244-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-147758244-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 292448.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 60 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJA5	NM_181703.4 link	c.995G>A	p.Arg332His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000579774.3	NP_859054.1	P36382X5D2H9
GJA5	NM_005266.7 link	c.995G>A	p.Arg332His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NP_005257.2	P36382X5D2H9
LOC102723321	XR_922079.4 link	n.82-19317C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GJA5	ENST00000579774.3 link	c.995G>A	p.Arg332His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_181703.4	ENSP00000463851.1		P36382

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000348

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00118

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

251406

AF XY:

0.0000662

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00160

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000465

AC:

AN:

1461840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000468

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00137

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1111968

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000394

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000430

AC XY:

AN XY:

74442

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00135

AC:

AN:

41544

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5168

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000240

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000465

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00204

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000115

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Chromosome 1q21.1 deletion syndrome;C3279693:Atrial fibrillation, familial, 11;C4551959:Atrial standstill 1

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Atrial fibrillation, familial, 11

Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Nov 08, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.995G>A (p.R332H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the GJA5 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 995, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 332 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Atrial fibrillation, familial, 11;C4551959:Atrial standstill 1

Benign:1

Jan 31, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.063

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.76

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.13

LIST_S2

Benign

0.51

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.010

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0081

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;L

PhyloP100

0.55

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

Sift4G

Benign

0.23

T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;B

Vest4

0.050

MVP

0.79

ClinPred

0.0075

GERP RS

3.5

Varity_R

0.036

gMVP

0.28

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over