1-150509696-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004425.4(ECM1):​c.157C>T​(p.Arg53Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,644 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ECM1
NM_004425.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
1
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0850
Variant links:
Genes affected
ECM1 (HGNC:3153): (extracellular matrix protein 1) This gene encodes a soluble protein that is involved in endochondral bone formation, angiogenesis, and tumor biology. It also interacts with a variety of extracellular and structural proteins, contributing to the maintenance of skin integrity and homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with lipoid proteinosis disorder (also known as hyalinosis cutis et mucosae or Urbach-Wiethe disease) that is characterized by generalized thickening of skin, mucosae and certain viscera. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-150509696-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-150509696-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7475.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ECM1NM_004425.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.157C>T p.Arg53Ter stop_gained 3/10 ENST00000369047.9
ECM1NM_001202858.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.157C>T p.Arg53Ter stop_gained 3/10
ECM1NM_022664.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.157C>T p.Arg53Ter stop_gained 3/9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ECM1ENST00000369047.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.157C>T p.Arg53Ter stop_gained 3/101 NM_004425.4 P1Q16610-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
151948
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000437
AC:
11
AN:
251476
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000157
AC:
23
AN:
1461696
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
49
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727148
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
151948
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000235
Hom.:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lipid proteinosis Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabApr 11, 2023- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMar 01, 2003- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNeuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM-The stop-gained variant c.157C>T (p.Arg53Ter) in the ECM1 gene has been reported in the homozygous state in individuals affected with lipoid proteinosis (Nasir et al., 2011; Akoglu et al., 2011). This variant is reported with the allele frequency (0.004%) in the gnomAD Exomes and novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes. It has been submitted to ClinVar as Pathogenic. This variant is predicted to cause a loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. Loss of function variants has been previously reported to be disease causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. In the absence of another reportable variant, the molecular diagnosis is not confirmed. -
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 22, 2024Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: Sercu2009[Review], Oyama2013[Review], 25525159, 17199583, 25819081, 12603844, 34426522, 31589614, Wu2019[article], 21791056, 31896839, 17927570, 20666665) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJan 01, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.39
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
0.057
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.057
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
Vest4
0.62
GERP RS
3.5

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909115; hg19: chr1-150482172; COSMIC: COSV60873838; COSMIC: COSV60873838; API