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GeneBe

1-150750072-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_004079.5(CTSS):c.727G>A(p.Ala243Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTSS
NM_004079.5 missense

Scores

10
7
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.95
Variant links:
Genes affected
CTSS (HGNC:2545): (cathepsin S) The preproprotein encoded by this gene, a member of the peptidase C1 family, is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase that participates in the degradation of antigenic proteins to peptides for presentation on MHC class II molecules. The mature protein cleaves the invariant chain of MHC class II molecules in endolysosomal compartments and enables the formation of antigen-MHC class II complexes and the proper display of extracellular antigenic peptides by MHC-II. The mature protein also functions as an elastase over a broad pH range. When secreted from cells, this protein can remodel components of the extracellular matrix such as elastin, collagen, and fibronectin. This gene is implicated in the pathology of many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and, given its elastase activity, plays a significant role in some pulmonary diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.923

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CTSSNM_004079.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.727G>A p.Ala243Thr missense_variant 6/8 ENST00000368985.8
CTSSNM_001199739.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.577G>A p.Ala193Thr missense_variant 5/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CTSSENST00000368985.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.727G>A p.Ala243Thr missense_variant 6/81 NM_004079.5 P1P25774-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
30
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251430
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135896
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461734
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727180
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
30
Alfa
AF:
0.0000882
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 08, 2022The c.727G>A (p.A243T) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the CTSS gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 727, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 243 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
Cadd
Pathogenic
27
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.78
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.78
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.27
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.68
MutPred
0.78
Gain of glycosylation at A243 (P = 0.0683);.;
MVP
0.83
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.89
D
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.78
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748861303; hg19: chr1-150722548; API