1-151399588-A-C

Variant names:

• chr1-151399588-A-C
• NM_002796.3:c.1A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PVS1_Supporting PM2

The NM_002796.3(PSMB4):​c.1A>C​(p.Met1?) variant causes a initiator codon change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PSMB4 NM_002796.3 initiator_codon
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.81

Genes affected

PSMB4 (HGNC:9541): (proteasome 20S subunit beta 4) The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Start lost variant, no pathogenic variants between lost start and next in-frame start position. Next in-frame start position is after 32 codons. Genomic position: 151399681. Lost 0.118 part of the original CDS.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PSMB4	NM_002796.3	c.1A>C	p.Met1?	initiator_codon_variant	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000290541.7	NP_002787.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PSMB4	ENST00000290541.7	c.1A>C	p.Met1?	initiator_codon_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_002796.3	ENSP00000290541.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Apr 05, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the PSMB4 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 32. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PSMB4-related conditions. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T
Eigen	Benign	0.036
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.79	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.52	P
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.61		Loss of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0257);
MVP		0.40
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-151372064;