1-151399613-C-T

Position:

• chr1-151399613-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002796.3(PSMB4):​c.26C>T​(p.Ser9Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000157 in 1,461,352 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PSMB4 NM_002796.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.583

Genes affected

PSMB4 (HGNC:9541): (proteasome 20S subunit beta 4) The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08930713).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PSMB4	NM_002796.3	c.26C>T	p.Ser9Phe	missense_variant	1/7	ENST00000290541.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PSMB4	ENST00000290541.7	c.26C>T	p.Ser9Phe	missense_variant	1/7	1	NM_002796.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000802 AC: 2 AN: 249478 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135378

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000157 AC: 23 AN: 1461352 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 726974

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.0000225 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 21, 2022

The c.26C>T (p.S9F) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PSMB4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 26, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 9 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 04, 2023

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 9 of the PSMB4 protein (p.Ser9Phe). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant  is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2170432). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PSMB4-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs768718256, gnomAD 0.002%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.023	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.65	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0099	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.089	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.80	N
REVEL	Benign	0.037
Sift	Benign	0.71	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.39	T
Polyphen		0.010	B
Vest4		0.29
MutPred		0.41		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0098);
MVP		0.39
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.029	T
GERP RS		-4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.056
gMVP		0.49

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768718256; hg19: chr1-151372089; COSMIC: COSV51852803; COSMIC: COSV51852803;