1-151399630-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-151399630-G-T
• rs111502283
• NM_002796.3:c.43G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002796.3(PSMB4):​c.43G>T​(p.Gly15Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G15R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PSMB4 NM_002796.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.58

Genes affected

PSMB4 (HGNC:9541): (proteasome 20S subunit beta 4) The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PSMB4	NM_002796.3	c.43G>T	p.Gly15Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000290541.7	NP_002787.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PSMB4	ENST00000290541.7	c.43G>T	p.Gly15Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_002796.3	ENSP00000290541.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

May 31, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 15 of the PSMB4 protein (p.Gly15Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PSMB4-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.37
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0065	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.23
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.60	D
Eigen	Benign	0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.69	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.55	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.66	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.56		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0152);
MVP		0.71
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111502283; hg19: chr1-151372106;