Genetic Variant CASP9:p.Gln399His (chr1-15492997-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001229.5(CASP9):c.1197G>T(p.Gln399His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CASP9
NM_001229.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.78

Variant links:

Genes affected

CASP9 (HGNC:1511): (caspase 9) This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. This protein can undergo autoproteolytic processing and activation by the apoptosome, a protein complex of cytochrome c and the apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1; this step is thought to be one of the earliest in the caspase activation cascade. This protein is thought to play a central role in apoptosis and to be a tumor suppressor. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

CASP9 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASP9	NM_001229.5 link	c.1197G>T	p.Gln399His	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	ENST00000333868.10	NP_001220.2	P55211-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CASP9	ENST00000333868.10 link	c.1197G>T	p.Gln399His	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1	NM_001229.5	ENSP00000330237.5		P55211-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251272

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135842

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461788

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 03, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1197G>T (p.Q399H) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the CASP9 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1197, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 399 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.42

T;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.068

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.69

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.19

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

H;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.94

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.126);.;.;

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.11

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over