1-155291906-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1PM5PP2BS2_Supporting

The NM_000298.6(PKLR):c.1468C>T(p.Arg490Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000905 in 1,613,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R490Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000090 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PKLR
NM_000298.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.70

Publications

19 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PKLR (HGNC:9020): (pyruvate kinase L/R) The protein encoded by this gene is a pyruvate kinase that catalyzes the transphosphorylation of phohsphoenolpyruvate into pyruvate and ATP, which is the rate-limiting step of glycolysis. Defects in this enzyme, due to gene mutations or genetic variations, are the common cause of chronic hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia (CNSHA or HNSHA). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PKLR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

pyruvate kinase deficiency of red cells
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
pyruvate kinase hyperactivity
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

PKLR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_000298.6

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-155291905-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 4278379.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 45 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.98056 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.5963 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to pyruvate kinase deficiency of red cells, pyruvate kinase hyperactivity.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,AD geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000298.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKLR	NM_000298.6	MANE Select	c.1468C>T	p.Arg490Trp	missense	Exon 10 of 11	NP_000289.1	P30613-1
	PKLR	NM_181871.4		c.1375C>T	p.Arg459Trp	missense	Exon 10 of 11	NP_870986.1	P30613-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKLR	ENST00000342741.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1468C>T	p.Arg490Trp	missense	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000339933.4	P30613-1
	PKLR	ENST00000392414.7	TSL:1	c.1375C>T	p.Arg459Trp	missense	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000376214.3	P30613-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00116

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000127

AC:

AN:

251286

AF XY:

0.000118

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00141

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000903

AC:

132

AN:

1461374

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000894

AC XY:

AN XY:

726992

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00297

AC:

118

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86226

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5372

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1112000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60340

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000919

AC:

AN:

152286

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

74462

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000144

AC:

AN:

41558

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00116

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.493

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000885

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.000148

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (3)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.52

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.69

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

PhyloP100

6.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.92

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.55

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.92

Mutation Taster

=6/94

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.11

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over