1-155310175-G-A

Variant names:

• chr1-155310175-G-A
• rs200301122
• NM_002004.4:c.309G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_002004.4(FDPS):​c.309G>A​(p.Glu103Glu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,638 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FDPS NM_002004.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.880
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FDPS (HGNC:3631): (farnesyl diphosphate synthase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the production of geranyl pyrophosphate and farnesyl pyrophosphate from isopentenyl pyrophosphate and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate. The resulting product, farnesyl pyrophosphate, is a key intermediate in cholesterol and sterol biosynthesis, a substrate for protein farnesylation and geranylgeranylation, and a ligand or agonist for certain hormone receptors and growth receptors. Drugs that inhibit this enzyme prevent the post-translational modifications of small GTPases and have been used to treat diseases related to bone resorption. Multiple pseudogenes have been found on chromosomes 1, 7, 14, 15, 21 and X. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

FDPS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• porokeratosis 9, multiple types

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.88 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002004.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FDPS	NM_002004.4	MANE Select	c.309G>A	p.Glu103Glu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 11	NP_001995.1	P14324-1
	FDPS	NM_001135821.2		c.309G>A	p.Glu103Glu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 11	NP_001129293.1	P14324-1
	FDPS	NM_001135822.2		c.111G>A	p.Glu37Glu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 10	NP_001129294.1	P14324-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FDPS	ENST00000368356.9	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.309G>A	p.Glu103Glu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000357340.4	P14324-1
	FDPS	ENST00000356657.10	TSL:1	c.309G>A	p.Glu103Glu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000349078.6	P14324-1
	FDPS	ENST00000851541.1		c.309G>A	p.Glu103Glu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000521600.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461638 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727122

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111838

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60376

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.68
CADD	Benign	8.1
DANN	Benign	0.89
PhyloP100		0.88
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200301122; hg19: chr1-155279966;