1-156115172-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_170707.4(LMNA):c.254T>G(p.Leu85Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L85H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

LMNA
NM_170707.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.15

Publications

19 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LMNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 1A
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
restrictive dermopathy 2
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
atrioventricular block
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
atypical Werner syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
lethal restrictive dermopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
LMNA-related cardiocutaneous progeria syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal recessive Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal semi-dominant severe lipodystrophic laminopathy
Inheritance: SD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

LMNA links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 17 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 17 uncertain in NM_170707.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-156115172-T-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 242004.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LMNA	NM_170707.4 link	c.254T>G	p.Leu85Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12	ENST00000368300.9	NP_733821.1
LMNA	NM_005572.4 link	c.254T>G	p.Leu85Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000677389.1	NP_005563.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LMNA	ENST00000368300.9 link	c.254T>G	p.Leu85Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12	1	NM_170707.4	ENSP00000357283.4
LMNA	ENST00000677389.1 link	c.254T>G	p.Leu85Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10		NM_005572.4	ENSP00000503633.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.000246

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A

Pathogenic:1

Dec 02, 1999

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Oct 30, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.L85R variant (also known as c.254T>G), located in coding exon 1 of the LMNA gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 254. The leucine at codon 85 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was reported to segregate with disease in a family with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and arrhythmia (Fatkin D et al. N Engl J Med, 1999 Dec;341:1715-24). Overall, functional studies showed no significant differences in lamin A but suggested possible impact on lamin C; however, the clinical impact of these findings is uncertain (Raharjo WH et al. J Cell Sci, 2001 Dec;114:4447-57; Ostlund C et al. J Cell Sci, 2001 Dec;114:4435-45; Sylvius N et al. Exp Cell Res, 2008 Aug;314:2362-75; Zwerger M et al. Hum Mol Genet, 2013 Jun;22:2335-49). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

not provided

Other:1

Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

CardioboostCm

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.47

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.90

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.4

H;.;H;H;H

PhyloP100

4.1

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.99

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.8

PromoterAI

-0.018

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.2

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

1.0

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over