1-156135893-C-G

Position:

• chr1-156135893-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Strong BP6

The NM_001406994.1(LMNA):​c.305C>G​(p.Pro102Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000011 in 1,460,526 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 6/9 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P102H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LMNA NM_001406994.1 missense
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0003961
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.151

Genes affected

LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LMNA (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001406994.1
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
• BP6: Variant 1-156135893-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-156135893-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 629489.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr1-156135893-C-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LMNA	NM_170707.4	c.937-8C>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000368300.9	NP_733821.1
LMNA	NM_005572.4	c.937-8C>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000677389.1	NP_005563.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LMNA	ENST00000368300.9	c.937-8C>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_170707.4	ENSP00000357283.4
LMNA	ENST00000677389.1	c.937-8C>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant			NM_005572.4	ENSP00000503633.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000162 AC: 4 AN: 246284 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000224 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 134076

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000164

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000903

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000110 AC: 16 AN: 1460526 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000826 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 726544

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 06, 2023	Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis suggests this variant may impact gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown.; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30402260) -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

-

Potent mutations in LMNA gene can lead to structural alteration in skeletal and cardiac muscle by altering the structure of Lamin A and Lamin C. It is associated with dilated cardiomyopathy and skeletal muscle dystrophies. However no sufficient evidence is found to ascertain the role of this particular variant rs751707982, yet. -

not specified Benign:1

Benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

-

- -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Oct 08, 2018

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 16, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	6.9
DANN	Benign	0.40
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00040
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.052
SpliceAI score (max)		0.42		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.42		Position offset: -32

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751707982; hg19: chr1-156105684;