Genetic Variant APCS:p.Pro44Leu (chr1-159588167-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001639.4(APCS):c.131C>T(p.Pro44Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,613,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APCS
NM_001639.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.526

Variant links:

Genes affected

APCS (HGNC:584): (amyloid P component, serum) The protein encoded by this gene is a glycoprotein, belonging to the pentraxin family of proteins, which has a characteristic pentameric organization. These family members have considerable sequence homology which is thought to be the result of gene duplication. The binding of the encoded protein to proteins in the pathological amyloid cross-beta fold suggests its possible role as a chaperone. This protein is also thought to control the degradation of chromatin. It has been demonstrated that this protein binds to apoptotic cells at an early stage, which raises the possibility that it is involved in dealing with apoptotic cells in vivo. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

APCS links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.035992265).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APCS	NM_001639.4 link	c.131C>T	p.Pro44Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000255040.3	NP_001630.1	P02743V9HWP0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APCS	ENST00000255040.3 link	c.131C>T	p.Pro44Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_001639.4	ENSP00000255040.2		P02743

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000955

AC:

AN:

251194

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000516

AC XY:

AN XY:

135764

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000521

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000490

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

1461478

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727084

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000514

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74308

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000322

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 20, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.131C>T (p.P44L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the APCS gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 131, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 44 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.095

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.69

CADD

Benign

0.56

DANN

Benign

0.43

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

Eigen

Benign

-1.4

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.037

LIST_S2

Benign

0.032

M_CAP

Benign

0.0022

MetaRNN

Benign

0.036

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.065

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

REVEL

Benign

0.020

Sift

Benign

0.27

Sift4G

Benign

0.24

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.069

MVP

0.18

MPC

0.051

ClinPred

0.010

GERP RS

0.42

Varity_R

0.087

gMVP

0.39

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over