1-160030645-A-C

Variant names:

• chr1-160030645-A-C
• NM_145167.3:c.1095T>G
• PIGM p.Phe365Leu

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_145167.3(PIGM):​c.1095T>G​(p.Phe365Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Benign in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F365V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PIGM NM_145167.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.513
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PIGM (HGNC:18858): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class M) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in GPI-anchor biosynthesis. The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor is a glycolipid which contains three mannose molecules in its core backbone. The GPI-anchor is found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a mannosyltransferase, GPI-MT-I, that transfers the first mannose to GPI on the lumenal side of the endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ10 (HGNC:6256): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10) This gene encodes a member of the inward rectifier-type potassium channel family, characterized by having a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into, rather than out of, a cell. The encoded protein may form a heterodimer with another potassium channel protein and may be responsible for the potassium buffering action of glial cells in the brain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with seizure susceptibility of common idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• EAST syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• Pendred syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26443195).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_145167.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGM	NM_145167.3	MANE Select	c.1095T>G	p.Phe365Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_660150.1	Q9H3S5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGM	ENST00000368090.5	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.1095T>G	p.Phe365Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000357069.2	Q9H3S5
	KCNJ10	ENST00000509700.2	TSL:5	c.669+11189T>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000491416.1	A0A1W2PPI0
	KCNJ10	ENST00000639408.2	TSL:5	c.587+9857T>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000491635.1	A0A1W2PQC0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.57
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
CADD	Benign	6.4
DANN	Benign	0.89
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.013	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.87
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.22	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		-0.51
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.069
Sift	Benign	0.35	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.91	T
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.34
Mutation Taster		=89/11	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-160000435;