Genetic Variant KCNJ10:p.Arg375Gly (chr1-160041410-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2

The NM_002241.5(KCNJ10):c.1123C>G(p.Arg375Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,576 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R375H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ10
NM_002241.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.11

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ10 (HGNC:6256): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10) This gene encodes a member of the inward rectifier-type potassium channel family, characterized by having a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into, rather than out of, a cell. The encoded protein may form a heterodimer with another potassium channel protein and may be responsible for the potassium buffering action of glial cells in the brain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with seizure susceptibility of common idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

EAST syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
Pendred syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

KCNJ10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 14 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 2.7053 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to EAST syndrome, enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome, Pendred syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ10	NM_002241.5 link	c.1123C>G	p.Arg375Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000644903.1	NP_002232.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ10	ENST00000644903.1 link	c.1123C>G	p.Arg375Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NM_002241.5	ENSP00000495557.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460576

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726568

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44666

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26114

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86090

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53398

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5112

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111748

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60310

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000178

Hom.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.74

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.13

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.38

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.073

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.55

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.0088

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;M;M;M

PhyloP100

4.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

.;N;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.0

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.0

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.75

Mutation Taster

=53/47

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over