1-160136374-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000702.4(ATP1A2):c.2563+4C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000631 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00086 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00061 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

ATP1A2
NM_000702.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.007580

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.290

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATP1A2 (HGNC:800): (ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 2 subunit. Mutations in this gene result in familial basilar or hemiplegic migraines, and in a rare syndrome known as alternating hemiplegia of childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ATP1A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hemiplegic migraine-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 98
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
alternating hemiplegia of childhood
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ATP1A2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).

BP6

Variant 1-160136374-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-160136374-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 128483.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00086 (131/152288) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0124 (64/5162). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00996. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 89 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP1A2	NM_000702.4 link	c.2563+4C>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 18 of 22	ENST00000361216.8	NP_000693.1	P50993A0A0S2Z3W6
ATP1A2	XM_047421286.1 link	c.1672+4C>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 11 of 15		XP_047277242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP1A2	ENST00000361216.8 link	c.2563+4C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 18 of 22	1	NM_000702.4	ENSP00000354490.3	P50993
ATP1A2	ENST00000392233.7 link	c.2563+4C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 18 of 22	5		ENSP00000376066.3	B1AKY9
ATP1A2	ENST00000447527.1 link	c.1693+4C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 11 of 15	2		ENSP00000411705.1	H0Y7C1
ATP1A2	ENST00000472488.5 link	n.2666+4C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 18 of 19	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000867

AC:

132

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00374

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.0124

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00348

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00168

AC:

421

AN:

250812

AF XY:

0.00167

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000619

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00526

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0136

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00382

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000653

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000608

AC:

888

AN:

1461662

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000649

AC XY:

472

AN XY:

727128

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00524

AC:

137

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00955

AC:

379

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000638

AC:

AN:

86238

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00295

AC:

157

AN:

53226

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000800

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00111

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

118

176

235

294

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000860

AC:

131

AN:

152288

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00120

AC XY:

AN XY:

74460

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000144

AC:

AN:

41566

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000653

AC:

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00374

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0124

AC:

AN:

5162

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000621

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00348

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.506

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000443

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00100

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00375

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:2

May 07, 2013

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2

Benign:2

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Dec 05, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1

Benign:2

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Dec 05, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Aug 04, 2016

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies

Benign:1

Dec 05, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 98

Benign:1

Dec 05, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Familial hemiplegic migraine

Benign:1

Jan 12, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.82

PhyloP100

-0.29

Mutation Taster

=56/44

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0076

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.062

SpliceAI score (max)

0.18

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over