1-160190838-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-160190838-G-C
• rs1198700769
• NM_001231.5:c.87G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001231.5(CASQ1):​c.87G>C​(p.Lys29Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CASQ1 NM_001231.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.14
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CASQ1 (HGNC:1512): (calsequestrin 1) This gene encodes the skeletal muscle specific member of the calsequestrin protein family. Calsequestrin functions as a luminal sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium sensor in both cardiac and skeletal muscle cells. This protein, also known as calmitine, functions as a calcium regulator in the mitochondria of skeletal muscle. This protein is absent in patients with Duchenne and Becker types of muscular dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

CASQ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• myopathy due to calsequestrin and SERCA1 protein overload

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• tubular aggregate myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000304031 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07981327).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASQ1	NM_001231.5	c.87G>C	p.Lys29Asn	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 11	ENST00000368078.8	NP_001222.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CASQ1	ENST00000368078.8	c.87G>C	p.Lys29Asn	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 11	1	NM_001231.5	ENSP00000357057.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jun 10, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CASQ1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 29 of the CASQ1 protein (p.Lys29Asn). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.79
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.037	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.61	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.080	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		1.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.010	N
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Benign	0.47	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.50	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.49		Loss of ubiquitination at K29 (P = 0.0183);
MVP		0.42
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.052	T
GERP RS		3.2
PromoterAI		0.0041	Neutral
Varity_R		0.052
gMVP		0.57
Mutation Taster		=87/13	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1198700769; hg19: chr1-160160628;