1-160296094-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-160296094-G-T
• rs74125574
• NM_004371.4:c.2319C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004371.4(COPA):​c.2319C>A​(p.Ser773Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S773G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COPA NM_004371.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.791
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

COPA (HGNC:2230): (COPI coat complex subunit alpha) In eukaryotic cells, protein transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi compartments is mediated in part by non-clathrin-coated vesicular coat proteins (COPs). Seven coat proteins have been identified, and they represent subunits of a complex known as coatomer. The subunits are designated alpha-COP, beta-COP, beta-prime-COP, gamma-COP, delta-COP, epsilon-COP, and zeta-COP. The alpha-COP, encoded by COPA, shares high sequence similarity with RET1P, the alpha subunit of the coatomer complex in yeast. Also, the N-terminal 25 amino acids of alpha-COP encode the bioactive peptide, xenin, which stimulates exocrine pancreatic secretion and may act as a gastrointestinal hormone. Alternative splicing results in multiple splice forms encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COPA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autoimmune interstitial lung disease-arthritis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11368647).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004371.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COPA	NM_004371.4	MANE Select	c.2319C>A	p.Ser773Arg	missense	Exon 22 of 33	NP_004362.2	P53621-1
	COPA	NM_001098398.2		c.2346C>A	p.Ser782Arg	missense	Exon 22 of 33	NP_001091868.1	P53621-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COPA	ENST00000241704.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2319C>A	p.Ser773Arg	missense	Exon 22 of 33	ENSP00000241704.7	P53621-1
	COPA	ENST00000368069.7	TSL:1	c.2346C>A	p.Ser782Arg	missense	Exon 22 of 33	ENSP00000357048.3	P53621-2
	COPA	ENST00000971414.1		c.2340C>A	p.Ser780Arg	missense	Exon 22 of 33	ENSP00000641473.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251340 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461826 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727220

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5740

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00490 Hom.: 15

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.80
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.042	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.62
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		0.79
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.51	N
REVEL	Benign	0.077
Sift	Benign	0.77	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.74	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.34
MutPred		0.44		Loss of phosphorylation at S773 (P = 0.0112)
MVP		0.49
MPC		0.57
ClinPred		0.17	T
GERP RS		3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.068
gMVP		0.60
Mutation Taster		=79/21	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74125574; hg19: chr1-160265884;