1-161306383-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2

The NM_000530.8(MPZ):c.530A>C(p.Tyr177Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y177N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPZ
NM_000530.8 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.15

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MPZ (HGNC:7225): (myelin protein zero) This gene is specifically expressed in Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system and encodes a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is a major structural protein of the peripheral myelin sheath. The encoded protein contains a large hydrophobic extracellular domain and a smaller basic intracellular domain, which are essential for the formation and stabilization of the multilamellar structure of the compact myelin. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 (CMT1B) and other polyneuropathies, such as Dejerine-Sottas syndrome (DSS) and congenital hypomyelinating neuropathy (CHN). A recent study showed that two isoforms are produced from the same mRNA by use of alternative in-frame translation termination codons via a stop codon readthrough mechanism. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

MPZ Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
neuropathy, congenital hypomyelinating, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
autosomal dominant intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with neuropathic pain
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate D
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2I
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2J
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MPZ links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a transmembrane_region Helical (size 25) in uniprot entity MYP0_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000530.8

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 84 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.98749 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.4782 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate D, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B, autosomal dominant intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with neuropathic pain, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2J, neuropathy, congenital hypomyelinating, 2, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2I, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MPZ	NM_000530.8 link	c.530A>C	p.Tyr177Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	ENST00000533357.5	NP_000521.2	P25189-1
MPZ	NM_001315491.2 link	c.530A>C	p.Tyr177Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6		NP_001302420.1	P25189A0A5F9ZI26
MPZ	XM_017001321.3 link	c.560A>C	p.Tyr187Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6		XP_016856810.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MPZ	ENST00000533357.5 link	c.530A>C	p.Tyr177Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	1	NM_000530.8	ENSP00000432943.1		P25189-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250866

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

Eigen

Benign

-0.57

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Benign

0.72

M_CAP

Benign

0.076

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.56

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.71

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

PhyloP100

2.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.14

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Benign

0.22

Sift4G

Benign

0.32

Polyphen

0.015

Vest4

0.64

MutPred

0.58

Loss of catalytic residue at L172 (P = 0.0613);

MVP

0.84

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.38

GERP RS

1.6

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.98

Mutation Taster

=78/22

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over