1-161314406-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1 PS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_003001.5(SDHC):c.1A>C(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SDHC NM_003001.5 start_lost
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.48

Genes affected

SDHC (HGNC:10682): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C) This gene encodes one of four nuclear-encoded subunits that comprise succinate dehydrogenase, also known as mitochondrial complex II, a key enzyme complex of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and aerobic respiratory chains of mitochondria. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins that anchor other subunits of the complex, which form the catalytic core, to the inner mitochondrial membrane. There are several related pseudogenes for this gene on different chromosomes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with paragangliomas. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
• PS1: Another start lost variant in NM_003001.5 (SDHC) was described as [Pathogenic] in ClinVar as 7241
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-161314406-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-161314406-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2055039.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SDHC	NM_003001.5	c.1A>C	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/6	ENST00000367975.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SDHC	ENST00000367975.7	c.1A>C	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/6	1	NM_003001.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor;C1854336:Paragangliomas 3 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 23, 2021

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individuals with SDHC-related conditions (PMID: 11062460, 16249420, 22351710). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the SDHC mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 38. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.19
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.70	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.090	T;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;B;P;P
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.93		Gain of stability (P = 0.0265);Gain of stability (P = 0.0265);Gain of stability (P = 0.0265);Gain of stability (P = 0.0265);Gain of stability (P = 0.0265);
MVP		0.90
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-161284196;