1-16138117-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_004431.5(EPHA2):​c.1048C>A​(p.Pro350Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0028 in 1,609,294 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 15 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0028 ( 14 hom. )

Consequence

EPHA2
NM_004431.5 missense

Scores

1
5
12

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.42
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPHA2 (HGNC:3386): (EPH receptor A2) This gene belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. Receptors in the EPH subfamily typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. This gene encodes a protein that binds ephrin-A ligands. Mutations in this gene are the cause of certain genetically-related cataract disorders.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019880623).
BP6
Variant 1-16138117-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-16138117-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 293437.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00278 (424/152372) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00307 (209/68034). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00273. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 242 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 424 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EPHA2NM_004431.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1048C>A p.Pro350Thr missense_variant 5/17 ENST00000358432.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EPHA2ENST00000358432.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1048C>A p.Pro350Thr missense_variant 5/171 NM_004431.5 P1P29317-1
EPHA2ENST00000480202.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.253C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/65

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00278
AC:
423
AN:
152254
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000434
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00439
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0152
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00307
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00334
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00314
AC:
772
AN:
245516
Hom.:
7
AF XY:
0.00312
AC XY:
416
AN XY:
133462
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000812
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0163
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00340
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00396
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00280
AC:
4080
AN:
1456922
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00277
AC XY:
2011
AN XY:
724974
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000508
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000805
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0155
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00264
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00371
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00278
AC:
424
AN:
152372
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00325
AC XY:
242
AN XY:
74518
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000433
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0152
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00307
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00331
Alfa
AF:
0.00273
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00170
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00189
AC:
7
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00285
AC:
11
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00174
AC:
15
ExAC
AF:
0.00342
AC:
415
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00267
EpiControl
AF:
0.00237

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cataract 6 multiple types Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMay 09, 2023- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.057
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.020
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.42
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.4
D
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.035
D
Polyphen
0.21
B
Vest4
0.58
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.27
ClinPred
0.077
T
GERP RS
1.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11543934; hg19: chr1-16464612; API