1-165743318-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-165743318-G-C
• rs200248108
• NM_019026.6:c.324-7C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_019026.6(TMCO1):​c.324-7C>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000631 in 1,252,440 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 28)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000063 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TMCO1 NM_019026.6 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00002710
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.652
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TMCO1 (HGNC:18188): (transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 1) This locus encodes a transmembrane protein. Mutations at this locus have been associated with craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and cognitive disability. Mutations at this locus have also been associated with open angle glaucoma blindness. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

TMCO1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cerebrofaciothoracic dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
• craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and impaired intellectual development 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_019026.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMCO1	NM_019026.6	MANE Select	c.324-7C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_061899.3	Q9UM00-1
	TMCO1	NM_001256164.1		c.375-7C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001243093.1	B7Z591
	TMCO1	NM_001256165.1		c.288-7C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001243094.1	B7Z591

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMCO1	ENST00000367881.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.324-7C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000356856.6	Q9UM00-1
	TMCO1	ENST00000612311.4	TSL:1	c.477-7C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000480514.1	Q9UM00-3
	TMCO1	ENST00000868463.1		c.447-7C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000538522.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000631 AC: 79 AN: 1252440 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000606 AC XY: 38 AN XY: 627000

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000717 AC: 2 AN: 27892

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37084

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 22992

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000837 AC: 3 AN: 35862

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000399 AC: 3 AN: 75186

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000208 AC: 10 AN: 48090

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4346

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000590 AC: 56 AN: 948726

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000957 AC: 5 AN: 52262

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 28

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	6.6
DANN	Benign	0.46
PhyloP100		0.65
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000027
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.012
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200248108; hg19: chr1-165712555;